NO : WP-2019-003
AUTHOR : Sudha Narayanan, Marzia Fontana, Erin Lentz, and Bharati Kulkarni
TITLE : Rural women’s empowerment in nutrition: a proposal for diagnostics linking food, health and institutions
ABSTRACT :
This paper explores the concept of women’s nutritional empowerment and develops a framework for
operationalizing it. The paper specifically focuses on the nutritional outcomes of women themselves,
rather than on their children. The emphasis on nutritional empowerment addresses an important gap in
both literature and policy practice relating to gender equality, agriculture and food security.
Interventions to enhance agricultural productivity and food production do not always translate into
improved nutritional outcomes. Further, agricultural interventions claiming to promote the economic
empowerment of women but focusing exclusively on income-generating opportunities may inadvertently
increase their work burden (both paid and unpaid) and undermine their health and nutrition. The
proposed framework includes the domains of food, health, and institutions and articulates their multiple
linkages. Both paid and unpaid work are important mediating factors in these interactions. We aim to
identify specific individual constraints as well as broader structural factors that may prevent rural
women from achieving adequate nutritional outcomes and to develop tools to assess the relative weight
of these factors in different contexts. The analysis draws on quantitative and qualitative data from
Bangladesh and India but, with further validation, could have wider applicability. We hope this exercise
could provide the basis for a first-cut of a gender and nutrition diagnostic tool to support efforts to
promote well-targeted policies for nutritional security, specifically of rural women
Keywords:Nutritional empowerment, women, rural, agency, resource, achievements
JEL Code : J16, D13, I00, I3
Weblink :http://www.igidr.ac.in/pdf/publication/WP-2019-003.pdf
